Геномна мінливість соматичних клітин рослин. 2. Мінливість у природі

Кунах, В. А.

doi:10.7124/bc.000400

Biopolym. Cell. 1995; 11(6):5-40.

http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/bc.000400

Геномна мінливість соматичних клітин рослин. 2. Мінливість у природі

1Кунах В. А.

Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
Вул. Академіка Заболотного, 150, Київ, Україна, 03680

Abstract

Зроблено огляд літературних даних про геномну мінливість соматичних клітин інтактних рослин в нормі та після різних впливів. Проаналізовано розповсюдження, причини виникнення і біологічне значення хімерних та міксоплоїдних форм, особливості геномної мінливості у гібридів, гаплоїдів і поліплоїдів, мінливість при пораненні, щепленнях та інших стресових впливах. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу можливих причин, механізмів та шляхів регуляції цієї мінливості. Обґрунтовується ключова роль гормональної системи в контролі і регуляції рівня та спрямованості геномної мінливості соматичних клітин рослин, генетичної структури клітинних популяцій організму.

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