Biopolym. Cell. 1991; 7(3):38-45.
Ідентифікація нової делеції в гені рецептора ліпопротеїнів низької щільності людини у пацієнтів з сімейною гіперхолестеринемією
- Інститут експериментальної медицини АМН СРСР
Ленінград, СРСР
Abstract
Сімейна гіперхолестерінемія (СГ) – аутосомно-домінантне захворювання людини, причиною якої на молекулярному рівні є різні мутації гену рецептору ліпопротеїнів низької щільності (рЛНЩ). В роботі ми описуємо нову делецію довжиною 5 тис. нуклеотидних пар в локусі рЛН Щ у хворого з фенотипом СГ. Делеція елімінує екзони 4, 5 і,
напевне, 6 гену рЛНЩ. Виявлення природи спадкового дефекту дозволяє провести ранню діагностику СГ у дітей хворої. Обговорюється значення міжіндивідуальних розбіжностей у розвитку СГ.
Повний текст: (PDF, російською)
References
[1]
Goldstein IL, Brown MS. Familial hypercholesterolemia. The metabolic basis or inherited disease. Eds J. B. Stanbury et al. New York : McGraw-Hill, 1983:672-712.
[2]
Goldstein JL, Brown MS. The LDL receptor and the regulation of cellular cholesterol metabolism. J Cell Sci Suppl. 1985;3:131-7. Review.
[3]
Brown MS, Goldstein JL. A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis. Science. 1986;232(4746):34-47. Review.
[4]
Russell DW, Esser V, Hobbs HH. Molecular basis of familial hypercholesterolemia. Arteriosclerosis. 1989;9(1 Suppl):I8-13. Review.
[5]
Langlois S, Kastelein JJ, Hayden MR. Characterization of six partial deletions in the low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene causing familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Am J Hum Genet. 1988;43(1):60-8.
[6]
Hobbs HH, Brown MS, Russell DW, Davignon J, Goldstein JL. Deletion in the gene for the low-density-lipoprotein receptor in a majority of French Canadians with familial hypercholesterolemia. N Engl J Med. 1987;317(12):734-7.
[7]
Sudhof TC, Goldstein JL, Brown MS, Russell DW. The LDL receptor gene: a mosaic of exons shared with different proteins. Science. 1985;228(4701):815-22.
[8]
Aalto-Setala K, Gylling H, Miettinen T, Kontula K. Identification of a deletion in the LDL receptor gene. A Finnish type of mutation. FEBS Lett. 1988;230(1-2):31-4.
[9]
Kotze MJ, Langenhoven E, Retief AE, Steyn K, Marais MP, Grobbelaar JJ, Oosthuizen CJ, Weich HF, Benade AJ. Haplotype associations of three DNA polymorphisms at the human low density lipoprotein receptor gene locus in familial hypercholesterolaemia. J Med Genet. 1987;24(12):750-5.
[10]
Brink PA, Steyn LT, Coetzee GA, Van der Westhuyzen DR. Familial hypercholesterolemia in South African Afrikaners. PvuII and StuI DNA polymorphisms in the LDL-receptor gene consistent with a predominating founder gene effect. Hum Genet. 1987;77(1):32-5.
[11]
Kotze MJ, Langenhoven E, Warnich L, du Plessis L, Marx MP, Oosthuizen CJ, Retief AE. The identification of two low-density lipoprotein receptor gene mutations in South African familial hypercholesterolaemia. S Afr Med J. 1989;76(8):399-401.
[12]
Ma YH, Betard C, Roy M, Davignon J, Kessling AM. Identification of a second "French Canadian" LDL receptor gene deletion and development of a rapid method to detect both deletions. Clin Genet. 1989;36(4):219-28.
[13]
Taylor R, Bryant J, Gudnason V, Sigurdsson G, Humphries S. A study of familial hypercholesterolaemia in Iceland using RFLPs. J Med Genet. 1989;26(8):494-8.
[14]
Yamamoto T, Davis CG, Brown MS, Schneider WJ, Casey ML, Goldstein JL, Russell DW. The human LDL receptor: a cysteine-rich protein with multiple Alu sequences in its mRNA. Cell. 1984;39(1):27-38.
[15]
Kunkel LM, Smith KD, Boyer SH, Borgaonkar DS, Wachtel SS, Miller OJ, Breg WR, Jones HW Jr, Rary JM. Analysis of human Y-chromosome-specific reiterated DNA in chromosome variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977;74(3):1245-9.
[16]
Bell GI, Karam JH, Rutter WJ. Polymorphic DNA region adjacent to the 5' end of the human insulin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981;78(9):5759-63.
[17]
Mandelshtam MYu., Sasina LK, Schwartzman AL. DNA-diagnostics of familial hypercholesterolemia. Biopolym. Cell. 1990; 6(1):56-63.
[18]
Humphries SE, Kessling AM, Horsthemke B, Donald JA, Seed M, Jowett N, Holm M, Galton DJ, Wynn V, Williamson R. A common DNA polymorphism of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene and its use in diagnosis. Lancet. 1985;1(8436):1003-5.
[19]
Kotze MJ, Retief AE, Brink PA, Weich HF. A DNA polymorphism in the human low-density lipoprotein receptor gene. S Afr Med J. 1986;70(2):77-9.
[20]
Steyn LT, Pretorius A, Brink PA, Bester AJ. RFLP for the human LDL receptor gene (LDLR): Bst EII. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987;15(11):4702.
[21]
Pedersen JC, Berg K. Normal DNA polymorphism at the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) locus associated with serum cholesterol level. Clin Genet. 1988;34(5):306-12.
[22]
Humphries S, Taylor R, Munroe A. Resolution, by DNA probes, of uncertain diagnosis of inheritance of hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet. 1988;2(8614):794-5.
[23]
Kwiterovich PO Jr. Pediatric implications of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Screening and dietary treatment. Arteriosclerosis. 1989;9(1 Suppl):I111-20.
[24]
Witztum JL. Current approaches to drug therapy for the hypercholesterolemic patient. Circulation. 1989;80(5):1101-14. Review.
[25]
Cuthbert JA, Lipsky PE. Identification of low density lipoprotein receptor abnormalities by assaying functional receptors on proliferating lymphocytes. Arteriosclerosis. 1989;9(1 Suppl):I43-9.
[26]
Leitersdorf E, Hobbs HH, Fourie AM, Jacobs M, van der Westhuyzen DR, Coetzee GA. Deletion in the first cysteine-rich repeat of low density lipoprotein receptor impairs its transport but not lipoprotein binding in fibroblasts from a subject with familial hypercholesterolemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988;85(21):7912-6.
[27]
Esser V, Russell DW. Transport-deficient mutations in the low density lipoprotein receptor. Alterations in the cysteine-rich and cysteine-poor regions of the protein block intracellular transport. J Biol Chem. 1988;263(26):13276-81.
[28]
Hobbs HH, Brown MS, Goldstein JL, Russell DW. Deletion of exon encoding cysteine-rich repeat of low density lipoprotein receptor alters its binding specificity in a subject with familial hypercholesterolemia. J Biol Chem. 1986;261(28):13114-20.
[29]
Esser V, Limbird LE, Brown MS, Goldstein JL, Russell DW. Mutational analysis of the ligand binding domain of the low density lipoprotein receptor. J Biol Chem. 1988;263(26):13282-90.
[30]
Yamashita S, Ueyama Y, Funahashi T, Nakamura T, Kawamoto T, Nakajima T, Hirobe K, Matsuzawa Y, Ishimura T, Tarui S. A 31-year-old woman with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia without significant lesions in the coronary arteries. Atherosclerosis. 1986;62(2):117-21.