Biopolym. Cell. 1990; 6(1):31-46.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/bc.000245
Молекулярна гетерогенність спадкових хвороб людини та проблеми їх генної терапії
1Гайцхокі В. С.
  1. Інститут експериментальної медицини АМН СРСР
    Ленінград, СРСР

Abstract

Розглянуто сучасні уявлення щодо первинні механізми, які лежать в основі недостатності білків ? генних продуктів при низці моногенних спадкових захворювань. Проведено аналіз молекулярних основ генетичної та стенотипової гетерогенності моногенних хвороб, яка може бути обумовлена різноманітними внутрішньо- або позагенними мутаціями, що викликають повні чи часткові блокування експресії генів на різних рівнях цього складного і багатоступеневого процесу (порушення інформаційної специфічності кодуючих послідовностей гена, недостатність транскрипції, блокування дозрівання мРНК, трансляційна недостатність мРНК, генетично детерміновані блокування дозрівання і внутрішньоклітинного переміщення білків). Проблема генної терапії спадкових хвороб обговорюється у зв'язку з їхньою генетичною та фенотиповою гетерогенністю.
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