Biopolym. Cell. 2018; 34(5):387-399.
Біоорганічна хімія
Взаємодія кон’югатів катіонного порфірину з імідазофеназином із ДНК-квадруплексом: метод FID та квантово-хімічне моделювання
1, 2Дідан Ю. В., 1Ільченко М. М., 1Негруцька В. В., 1Дубей Л. В., 3Рязанова О. О., 1Дубей І. Я.
  1. Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
    Вул. Академіка Заболотного, 150, Київ, Україна, 03143
  2. Делфтський технологічний університет
    9 ван дер Маасвег, Дельфт 2629HZ, Нідерланди
  3. Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б. І. Вєркіна НАН України
    Проспект Наукі, 47, Харків, Україна, 61103

Abstract

Мета. Дослідити ефективність трикатіонного кон’югату порфірин–імідазо[4,5-b]феназин та його Zn(II) і Mn(III) комплексів як лігандів G-квадруплексної (G4) ДНК. Методи. Метод заміщення флуоресцентного інтеркалятора (FID) використано для оцінки афінності сполук до модельної дуплексної ДНК та квадруплексу Tel22 за різних значень іонної сили розчину. Молекулярне моделювання взаємодії кон’югату з G4-ДНК проведено за допомогою обчислень теорії функціоналу густини (DFT) з використанням функціоналу M06-2X та базисного набору 6-31G(d). Як модель G4 використано гуаніновий октет, стабілізований іоном K+. Результати. Визначено значення DC50 та константи дисоціації комплексів трьох кон’югатів із дуплексною та квадруплексною ДНК. Розраховано структури та енергетичні параметри комплексів G-октету з Zn-металізованим кон’югатом. Висновки. Всі сполуки виявляють високу афінність до квадруплексу Tel22. Збільшення іонної сили веде до зростання селективності до квадруплексної відносно дуплексної ДНК та зниження афінності зв’язування лігандів. Структуру комплексів ліганд–G4 визначає передусім стекінгова взаємодія порфіринового фрагмента з G-квартетом, а не інтеркаляційне зв’язування ліганда.
Keywords: G-квадруплекс, ліганди, порфірини, імідазофеназин, FID, DFT

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