Biopolym. Cell. 2015; 31(1):5-14.
Огляди
Характеристика mTOR сигнального шляху та його залучення до регуляції клітинної рухливості шляхом реконструкції архітектури цитоскелету
1Косач В. Р., 1Чередник О. В., 1Хоруженко А. І.
  1. Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
    Вул. Академіка Заболотного, 150, Київ, Україна, 03680

Abstract

mTOR кіназa є однією з основних ланок, розташованих на перетині кількох шляхів внутрішньоклітинної передачі сигналу. Дерегуляція сигналінгу mTOR кінази супроводжує розвиток онкологічних захворювань, діабету, нейродегенеративних розладів і старіння. Застосування інгібітора mTOR рапаміцина знижує рівень міграції та інвазії злоякісних клітин і утворення метастазів. Однак, точний механізм регуляції рухливості клітин mTOR кіназою повністю не зрозумілий. Дана стаття присвячена останнім дослідженням, які демонструють можливу роль mTOR кінази в регуляції ре моделювання цитоскелету та міграції клітин. Докладні дослідження цієї неканонічної функції mTOR кінази дозволить розширити наші знання про міграцію клітин і утворення метастазів і може привести до поліпшення протиракових терапевтичних підходів.
Keywords: mTOR сигналінг, рапаміцин, перебудова цитоскелету, проміжні філаменти, мікротрубочки, метастазування

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