Biopolym. Cell. 2013; 29(6):443-453.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/bc.000838
Огляди
Збільшення біомаси рослин: останні досягнення генетичної інженерії
1Сахно Л. О.
  1. Інститут клітинної біології та генетичної інженерії НАН України
    вул. Академіка Заболотного, 148, Київ, Україна, 03680

Abstract

Вирішення завдань збільшення біомаси рослин з використанням трансгенезу роглянуто як на модельних об’ектах, так і на прикладах сільськогосподарських культур, вирощуваних за оптимальних і контрольованих стресових (теплиця або клімакамера) та польових умов. Показано, що генно-інженерні підходи дозволяють досягти подвоєння біомаси за оптимальних умов. І трансгенні, і вихідні рослини зменшують накопичення біомаси внаслідок дії стресових факторів. Продемонстровано, що трансгенні рослини здатні збільшувати свою продуктивність до двох разів порівняно з нетрансформованими за умов стресу. Обговорюються деякі особливості гетерологічної експресії генів, які впливають на накопичення біомаси.
Keywords: біомаса, стрес, суха маса, сира маса, трансгенні рослини
Повний текст: (PDF, англійською)

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