Biopolym. Cell. 2008; 24(1):3-13.
Огляди
Пептидоглікан Staphylococcus aureus та його імунобіологічні властивості
1Позур В. В., 1Сківка Л. М., 2Потебня Г. П.
- Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка
вул. Володимирська 64, Київ, Україна, 01601 - Інститут експериментальної патології, онкології і радіобіології ім. Р. Є. Кавецького
вул. Васильківська, 45, Київ, Україна, 03022
Abstract
Субклітинні компоненти та метаболіти бактеріальних клітин – потужні біологічно активні субстанції, які характеризуються імуномодулюючими та ад’ювантними властивостями. Пептидоглікан (муреїн) – головний універсальний та невід’ємний компонент клітинної стінки фактично усіх бактерій. Муреїн і його похідні муропептиди вважаються потенційними факторами вірулентності бактерій. Пептидоглікани різних бактерій відрізняються за своєю структурою, однак усі вони відсутні на поверхні еукаріотних клітин і тому є гарною мішенню для імунної системи. Представлено узагальнені дані щодо структурних особливостей пептидоглікану S. aureus та його впливу на імунну систему.
Keywords: пептидоглікан, клітинні стінки, мурамілпептиди, імуномодуляція, ад’ювантна активність
Повний текст: (PDF, українською)
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