Biopolym. Cell. 2001; 17(6):459-466.
Огляди
Білкова інженерія
- Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України
Вул. Академіка Заболотного, 150, Київ, Україна, 03680
Abstract
В огляді стисло проаналізовано основні напрямки розвитку білкової інженери – нової галузі молекулярної біології і біотехнології, яка базується на досягненнях генної інженерії, структурної біології та комп'ютерних технологій. Білкова
інженерія ставить своїм завданням направлену зміну струкури білків для надання їм нових чи зміни існуючих властивостей або створення білків de novo. Дизайн білка здійснюється на рівні його тривимірної структури з використанням комп'ютерних методів моделювання. Розглянуто метод сайт-спрямованого мутагенезу і його використання в білковій інженерії для структурно-функціонального аналізу білків. Представлено результати структурно-функціонального аналізу тирозил-тРНК синтетаз бактерій і ссавців методами білкової інженерії. Описано дизайн штучних білків de novo.
Зроблено оцінку перспективам розвитку білкової інженерії, її використанню в біотехнології і медицині.
Повний текст: (PDF, російською)
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