Biopolym. Cell. 2021; 37(4):315-322.
Viruses and Cell
Complete Genome Sequence of Serratia Phage 4S Isolated from Wastewater in Ukraine
1Dukhno E. A., 1Kornienko N. O., 1Shybanov S. R., 1Budzanivska I. G., 1Kharina A. V.
  1. Educational and Scientific Center "Institute of Biology and Medicine",
    Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
    64/13, Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601

Abstract

Aim. To isolate and characterize phage of Serratia marcescens bacteria. Methods. Phylogenetic analysis. Results. The complete genome of Serratia phage 4S represents a 173,061-bp double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with a GC content of 39.9 %. The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) results indicated that the closest relative to Serratia phage 4S is Serratia phage CBH8 (7 % query coverage, 76 % identity). According to the electron micrograph images Serratia phage 4S belongs to the order Caudovirales and the family Myoviridae. Following a phylogenetic analysis of Serratia phage 4S MCP (Major Capsid Protein), our results showed that its MCP was highly homologous to Acinetobacter and Enterobacter phages and on the contrary distant from the MCP of Klebsiella phages. The phylogenetic analysis of Serratia phage 4S DNA helicase indicated that it was highly homologous to Yersinia and Enterobacter phages, and on the contrary distant from DNA helicase of Klebsiella phages. Conclusions. Serratia phage 4S has a lytic pathway, which means that it can be considered for further investigation as a control agent against bacterial infections caused by Serratia marcescens.
Keywords: Serratia marcescens, Serratia phage, sequencing, phylogenetic analysis

References

[1] Abreo E, Altier N. 2019. Pangenome of Serratia marcescens strains from nosocomial and environmental origins reveals different populations and the links between them. Sci Rep. 2019; 9(1):46.
[2] Weber L, Jansen M, Krüttgen A, Miriam Buhl E, Horz H-P. Tackling Intrinsic Antibiotic Resistance in Serratia marcescens with a Combination of Ampicillin/Sulbactam and Phage SALSA. Antibiotics. 2020; 9(7):371.
[3] Romero-Calle D, Guimarães Benevides R, Góes-Neto A, Billington C. Bacteriophages as Alternatives to Antibiotics in Clinical Care. Antibiotics. 2019; 8(3):138.
[4] Ovcharenko LP, Voznyuk TM, Zaetz IE, Potopalsky AI, Reva ON, Kozyrovska NO. A mobile genetic element in Serratia marcescens, a causative agent of onion disease. Biopolym Cell. 2010; 26(4):279-85.
[5] Pallavali RR, Degati VL, Lomada D, Reddy MC, Durbaka VRP. Isolation and in vitro evaluation of bacterio-phages against MDR-bacterial isolates from septic wound infections. PLoS ONE. 2017; 12(7):1-16.
[6] Bolger AM, Lohse M, Usadel B. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics. 2014; 30(15):2114-2120.
[7] Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, Gurevich AA, Dvorkin M, Kulikov AS, Lesin VM, Nikolenko SI, Pham S, Prji-belski AD, Pyshkin AV, Sirotkin AV, Vyahhi N, Tesler G, Alekseyev MA, Pevzner PA. 2012. SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. J Comput Biol. 2012; 19(5):455-477.
[8] Hyatt D, Chen GL, LoCascio PF, Land ML, Larimer FW, Hauser LJ. Prodigal: prokaryotic gene recognition and translation initiation site identification. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010; 11(1):119.
[9] Pope WH, Jacobs-Sera D. Annotation of bacteriophage genome sequences using DNA Master: an overview. Methods Mol Biol. 2018; 1681: 217-229.
[10] Paolozzi L, Jucker R, Calef E. Mechanism of phage Mu-1 integration: nalidixic acids treatment causes clustering of Mu-1 induced mutations near replication origin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1978; 75: 4940-4943.