Biopolym. Cell. 2013; 29(6):511-514.
Bioorganic Chemistry
Lepidine Orange derivative as a new dye
for sensitive fluorescent detection of DNA
- Educational and Scientific Center "Institute of Biology",
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
64/13, Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601 - Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine
150, Akademika Zabolotnoho Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680
Abstract
Aim. To study new cyanine dye LO-7 as a reagent for dsDNA visualization in electrophoretic gels. Methods. Gel electrophoresis, restriction, fluorescence detection, mobility shift assay. Results. LO-7 binds to DNA to form stable highly fluorescent complexes. As little as 80 pg DNA can be detected in LO-7-stained agarose gel using a laser scanner, and 0.3 ng with UV-transilluminator. This sensitivity is several times higher than can be achieved with ethidium bromide, and close to that of SYBR Green I. Conclusions. LO-7 belongs to the most efficient stains for dsDNA visualization and thus can be used in bioanalytical applications where high sensitivity is required.
Keywords: fluorescent dyes, cyanines, gel electrophoresis, nucleic acids, detection
Full text: (PDF, in English)
References
[1]
Kricka L. J. Stains, labels and detection strategies for nucleic acids assays Ann. Clin. Biochem 2002 39, Pt 2:114–129.
[2]
Haughland R. P. The Handbook – a guide to fluorescent probes and labeling technologies / 10th ed Eugene: Molecular Probes, 2005 1126 p.
[3]
Goncalves M. S. Fluorescent labeling of biomolecules with organic probes Chem. Rev 2009 109, N 1:190–212.
[4]
Su X., Xiao X., Zhang C., Zhao M. Nucleic acid fluorescent probes for biological sensing Appl. Spectroscop 2012 66, N 11:1249–1262.
[5]
Deligeorgiev T. G., Kaloyanova S., Vaquero J. J. Intercalating cyanine dyes for nucleic acid detection Rec. Pat. Mater. Sci 2009 2, N 1:1–26.
[6]
Yarmoluk S., Kovalska V., Losytskyy M. Symmetric cyanine dyes for detecting nucleic acids Biotech. Histochem 2008 83, N 3:131–145.
[7]
Levitus M., Ranjit S. Cyanine dyes in biophysical research: the photophysics of polymethine fluorescent dyes in biomolecular environments Q. Rev. Biophys 2011 44, N 1:123–151.
[8]
Tatikolov A. S. Polymethine dyes as spectral-fluorescent probes for biomacromolecules J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 2012 13, N 1:55–90.
[9]
Nygren J., Svanvik N., Kubista M. The interaction between the fluorescent dye thiazole orange and DNA Biopolymers 1998 46, N 1:39–51.
[10]
Zipper H., Brunner H., Bernhagen J., Vitzthum F. Investigations on DNA intercalation and surface binding by SYBR Green I, its structure determination and methodological implications Nucleic Acids Res 2004 32, N 12:e103.
[11]
Trantakis I. A., Fakis M., Tragoulias S. S., Christopoulos Th. K., Persephonis P., Giannetas V., Ioannou P. Ultrafast fluorescent dynamics of Sybr Green I/DNA complexes Chem. Phys. Lett 2010 485, N 1–3:187–190.
[12]
Kryvorotenko D. V., Kostenko O. M., Negrutska V. V., Didan Yu. V., Kolotiuk I. S., Dubey I. Ya. New benziimidazole and quinoline derivatives as topoisomerase I inhibitors: synthesis and biological activity Annual session of the program «Fundamental problems of the development of new substances and materials for chemical industry»: Abstracts book (Kyiv, December 20, 2012) Kyiv, 2012:66–67.
[13]
Benson S., Singh P., Glazer A. Heterodimeric DNA-binding dyes designed for energy transfer: synthesis and spectroscopic properties Nucleic Acids Res 1993 21, N 24:5727–5735.