Biopolym. Cell. 1997; 13(5):416-418.
Gene-Engineering Biotechnology
Transfer of gene conferring herbicide bialaphos resistance into buckwheat plants
- Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine
31/17, Vasylkivska, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03022
Abstract
Bar gene conferring resistance to herbicide bialaphos (phmphinothricin) was cloned from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Bar gene under 35S promoter of cauliflower mosaic virus was introduced in binary pBin19 vector and constructed plasmid was transferred into Agrcbacterium tumefaciens strain. Conditions of genetic transformation of cultivated buckwlwat and interspecific hybrid Fagopirum esculentum X F. tataricum were worked out. Buckwheat explants were inoculated by the strain with a plasmid carrying bar gene nearby NPTII gene. Molecular analysis of 8 regenereted plants that were selected for kanamycin resistance was performed. 5 plants gave positive signal by dol- and Southern hybridization using as a probe DNA fragment with bar gene that is an evidence of integration of bar gene into plant genome. Transformed plants grow and rooted at Basta concentrations in the medium, that totally inhibited nontransformed plants.
Full text: (PDF, in English)
References
[1]
Botterman J, Leemans J. Engineering herbicide resistance in plants. Trends Genet. 1988;4(8):219-22.
[2]
Greef WD, Delon R, Block MD, Leemans J, Botterman J. Evaluation of herbicide resistance in transgenic crops under field conditions. Bio/Technology. 1989;7(1):61–4.
[3]
Block MD, Botterman J, Vandewiele M, Dockx J, Thoen C, Gossel? V, Movva NR, Thompson C, Montagu MV, Leemans J. Engineering herbicide resistance in plants by expression of a detoxifying enzyme. EMBO J. 1987;6(9):2513-8.
[4]
Murakami T, Anzai H, Imai S, Satoh A, Nagaoka K, Thompson CJ. The bialaphos biosynthetic genes of Streptomyces hygroscopicus: Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene cluster. Mol Gen Genet. 1986;205(1):42–53.
[5]
Piruzian ES, Mett VL, Kobets NS, Urmeeva FI. The use of bacterial genes encoding herbicide tolerance in constructing transgenic plants. Microbiol Sci. 1988;5(8):242-8.
[6]
Devillard C. Transformation in vitro du tremble (Populus tremulo x PopuLis alba) par Agrobacterium rhizogenes et rege neration de plantes tolerantes au basta. C r Acad Sci Paris Biotechnol. 1922; 314:291-8.
[7]
Greef WD, Delon R, Block MD, Leemans J, Botterman J. Evaluation of Herbicide Resistance in Transgenic Crops Under Field Conditions. Bio/Technology. 1989;7(1):61–4.
[8]
Levenko BA, Stekhin IN, Zayaz AI, Melnik AI, Bileka AM, Bogomolova NM, Kornienko AV, Dyachenko LF, Koroleva IB. Introduction of glyphosate resistance gene in potato and sugar beet plants. Fiziologiia i biokhimiia kul'turnykh rasteniy. 1993; 25(2):197-200.
[9]
Levenko BA, Mar'yushkin VF, Stekhin IN. et al. Obtaining soybean plants resistant to herbicide glyphosate. All Union 7th. Symp. "Trends in Plant Biotechnol". Moscow, 1991: 131.
[10]
Yanisch-Perron C, Vieira J, Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103-19.
[11]
Fromm ME, Taylor LP, Walbot V. Stable transformation of maize after gene transfer by electroporation. Nature. 1986 Feb 27-Mar 5;319(6056):791-3.
[12]
Draper Scoti R, Armitage P. Plant genetic transformation and gene expression. Oxford, 1988: 8-62.
[13]
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Lab, 1982; 545 p.
[14]
Rubtsova MA, Levenko BA, Taranenko LK, Shapoval AI, Yanchuk RM. Obtaining of interspecies hybrids between Fagopyrum esculentum and F. tataricum via embryo culture. Fiziologiia i biokhimiia kul'turnykh rasteniy. 1994; 26(6):563-6.