Biopolym. Cell. 1994; 10(6):83-87.
Modelling of thrombin-fibrinogen recognition complex
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, NAS of Ukraine
1, Murmans'ka Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 02094
Abstract
Fibrinogen-thrombin recognition complex consisting of enzyme additional binding exosite (ABE) and complementary site (CS) ir fibrinogen Aa-chain has been investigated by means of molecular modelling and conformational computer simulations. It is revealed that four hydrogen bonds between ABE and CS occur the distance between donor and acceptor atoms being 2.0–2.2 A. Energy estimations show that these interactions can ensure creation of energetically reliable complex of the thrombin with fibrinogen beyond the enzyme active center. Hypothesis is proposed that conformational changes arising in consequence of recognition complex formation may lead to promotion of catalytical process.
Full text: (PDF, in Russian)
References
[2]
Sereyskaya AA. About super specificity of thrombin. Moleculyarnaya Biologiya (Kiev). 1980; 27: 68-79.
[3]
Fenton JW 2nd, Olson TA, Zabinski MP, Wilner GD. Anion-binding exosite of human alpha-thrombin and fibrin(ogen) recognition. Biochemistry. 1988;27(18):7106-12.
[4]
Blombäck B. Specificity of thrombin and its action on fibrinogen. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1986;485:120-3.
[5]
Fenton JW. Thrombin bioregulatory functions. Adv Clin Enzymol. 1988;6: 186-93.
[6]
Seegers W, Hassouna H, Walz G et al. Prothrombin and thrombin. Selected aspects of thrombin formation, properties, inhibition and immunology. Semin Thr Hemost. 1975; 1:211-83.
[7]
Hofsteenge J, Braun PJ, Stone SR. Enzymatic properties of proteolytic derivatives of human alpha-thrombin. Biochemistry. 1988;27(6):2144-51.
[8]
Henriksen RA, Mann KG. Identification of the primary structural defect in the dysthrombin thrombin Quick I: substitution of cysteine for arginine-382. Biochemistry. 1988;27(26):9160-5.
[9]
Le Bonniec BF, Guinto ER, MacGillivray RT, Stone SR, Esmon CT. The role of thrombin's Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp motif in the interaction with fibrinogen, thrombomodulin, protein C, antithrombin III, and the Kunitz inhibitors. J Biol Chem. 1993;268(25):19055-61.
[10]
Bode W, Mayr I, Baumann U, Huber R, Stone SR, Hofsteenge J. The refined 1.9 A crystal structure of human alpha-thrombin: interaction with D-Phe-Pro-Arg chloromethylketone and significance of the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp insertion segment. EMBO J. 1989;8(11):3467-75.
[11]
Rydel TJ, Tulinsky A, Bode W, Huber R. Refined structure of the hirudin-thrombin complex. J Mol Biol. 1991;221(2):583-601.
[12]
Sereiskaya AA, Karabut LV, Smirnova IV, Shchechkin IE. Interaction of additional center of thrombin with a complementary site of fibrinogene. Doklady Akad Nauk Ukr SSR. 1991; (11):140-3.
[13]
Karabut LV, Sereyskaya AA. The peculiarities of thrombin binding sites structure. Putative mechanisms of interaction with highmolecular and small substrates. Biopolym Cell. 1992; 8(5):31-5.