Biopolym. Cell. 2018; 34(4):271-283.
Огляди
Взаємодії пухлина-строма як мішень для протипухлинної терапії
1, 2Алексеєнко І. В., 1, 2Плешкан В. В., 1, 2Свердлов Є. Д.
  1. Інститут біоорганічної хімії імені академіків М. М. Шемякіна і Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН
    вул. Миклухо-Маклая, 16/10, Москва, Російська Федерація, 117997
  2. ФГБУН Інститут молекулярної генетики РАН
    площа академіка І. В. Курчатова, д. 2, Москва, Російська Федерація, 123182

Abstract

В ході еволюції пухлини ракові клітини використовують взаємодії пухлина-строма для реорганізації мікрооточення для досягнення максимальної стійкості пухлини. Успіх терапії з використанням імунних контрольних точок запропонував нову парадигму лікування раку: для перемоги раку, слід відмовитися від спроб його лікування, націлюючись лише на ракові, або тільки на стромальні клітини, або на компоненти складних внутрішньоклітинних взаємодій. Замість цього потрібно докладати зусиль для руйнування пухлини в цілому, розірвавши взаємодії між її частинами, зокрема, шляхом впливу на прямі контакти між власне раковими і стромальних клітинами пухлини. У цьому міні-огляді ми розглянемо можливість використання пухлина-асоційованих фібробластів (ОАФ) і їхню взаємодію з раковими клітинами як перспективний напрям терапії раку.
Keywords: рак, маркер, терапія, імунотерапія, строма, взаємодії

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