Генетичний і епігенетичний контроль росту і розвитку рослин. Гени біосинтезу ауксину і гени, що регулюються ауксином та контролюють поділ і розтягнення клітин рослин

Циганкова, В. А.; Галкіна, Л. А.; Мусатенко, Л. І.; Ситник, К. М.

doi:10.7124/bc.0006E2

Biopolym. Cell. 2005; 21(2):107-133.

http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/bc.0006E2

Огляди

Генетичний і епігенетичний контроль росту і розвитку рослин. Гени біосинтезу ауксину і гени, що регулюються ауксином та контролюють поділ і розтягнення клітин рослин

1Циганкова В. А., 1Галкіна Л. А., 2Мусатенко Л. І., 2Ситник К. М.

Інститут біоорганічної хімії та нафтохімії НАН України
вул. Мурманська, 1, Київ, Україна, 02094
Інститут ботаніки ім. М. Г. Холодного НАН України
вул. Терещенківська, 2, Київ, Україна, 01601

Abstract

В огляді розглянуто спектр генів, які детермінують різні шляхи біосинтезу індоліл-3-оцтової кислоти (ІОК), ідентифікованих у Arabidopsis: TRP1 гена антранілатфосфорибозил-трансферази 1, TRP3 гена триптофансинтази і родини NIT генів нітрилаз, що каталізують триптофан-незалежний шлях біосинтезу ІОК із попередника індол-3-ацетонітрилу; CYP79B та CYP83B1 генів (членів родини генів цитохромів Р450), які контролюють біосинтез ІОК із триптофану; генів ферментів, що каталізують біосинтез ІОК з індоліл-3-масляної кислоти: РХА1 і РЕХ14 генів пероксисомних мембранних білків – членів родини АВС-АТРаз, РЕХ5 і РЕХ7 генів цитоплазматичних білків-рецепторів, генів пероксисомних матриксних білків-ферментів (асхЗ гена ацил-СоА оксидази, аіті гена багатофункціонального білка і pedl гена тіолази); генів ферментів, що каталізують утворення кон'югатів ІОК та їхній гідроліз: генів IAGLc синтази, IAInos трансферази, серинкарбоксипептидаз-подібної IAInos ацилтрансферази і IAR3 гена ІОК-Ала гідролази. Представлено номенклатуру і класифікацію генів, які регулюються ауксином і відповідають за клітинний поділ генів циклінів та циклін-залежних протеїн- кіназ, а також генів численної родини мітоген-активованих протеїнкіназ. Детально розглянуто гени ферментів, що регуюються ауксином і беруть участь у біосинтезі і гідролізі полісахаридних компонентів стінок клітин рослин у період їхнього росту розтягненням: ЕІ ген ендо-1,3:1 A-β-D-глюканази і ЕХОІІ ген екзо-β-D-глюканази, численні родини ХЕТ генів ксилоглюканендотрансглікозилаз, ZeEXP генів експансинів, AtFUT генів ксилоглюкан-специфічних β-1,6- і β-1,2-фукозил-трансфераз і глікозилтрансфераз, CSL генів ксилоглюканглюансинтаз та β-1,4-манансинтаз, MUR генів ксилоглюканових галактозилтрансфераз, а також AtXTl ген і гомологічні AtGT2-7 гени ксилоглюканових ксилозилтрансфераз у Arabidopsis; XS1 ген ксилансинтази у рису та GS1 ген глюкансинтази у кукурудзи. Обговорюється роль структурного білка клітинної стінки – екстенсину (що кодується HRGP геном, який регулюється ауксином) у захисті рослин від патогенів і несприятливих факторів довкілля.

Keywords: гени біосинтезу індоліл-3-оцтової кислоти (ІОК), гени, які регулюються ауксином, поділ і розтягнення клітин рослин

Повний текст: (PDF, російською)

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