Biopolym. Cell. 2021; 37(3):177-184.
Bioorganic Chemistry
Identification of novel protein kinase CK2 inhibitors among indazole derivatives
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine
150, Akademika Zabolotnoho Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03143
Abstract
Aim. To synthesize the novel purine bioisosteres – indazole derivatives and evaluate inhibitory activity of these compounds towards CK2 in the in vitro system. Methods. Chemical synthesis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, LC-MS method, determination of residual enzyme activity using ATP consumption tests with a luciferase Kinase-Glo® luminescent kinase assay. Results. Known synthetic methods of indazole chemistry were originally applied to the synthesis of 3-aryl-indazole-7-carboxylic acids. Conditions of cross-coupling of 3-bromo-indazole derivatives with arylboronic acids were substantially improved. 3-aryl-indazole 5- and 7-carboxylic acids have shown IC50 in a range 3.1–6.5 μM in luciferase luminescent kinase assay. Conclusions. The synthesis of 3-aryl-indazole-7-carboxylic acids has been developed. Novel inhibitors of the protein kinase CK2 among indazole derivatives have been identified among the 3-aryl-indazole 5- and 7-carboxylic acids. It has been shown the crucial impact of carboxyl group on the inhibitory activity of studied compounds.
Keywords: Indazole, chemical synthesis, luciferase luminescent kinase assay, protein kinase inhibitor, protein kinase CK2
Full text: (PDF, in English)
References
[1]
Bian Y, Ye M, Wang C, Cheng K, Song C, Dong M, Pan Y, Qin H, Zou H. Global screening of CK2 kinase sub-strates by an integrated phosphoproteomics workflow. Sci Rep. 2013; 3(3460):1-7.
[2]
Ahmad KA, Wang G, Unger G, Slaton J, Ahmed K. Protein kinase CK2 - a key suppressor of apoptosis. Ad-vances in Enzyme Regulation. 2008; 48:179-87.
[3]
Ruzzene M, Pinna LA. Addiction to protein kinase CK2: a common denominator of diverse cancer cells? Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010; 1804(3):499-504.
[4]
Christian Borgo and Maria Ruzzene Role of protein kinase CK2 in antitumor drug resistance. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019; 38:287.
[5]
Wilson LK, Dhillon N, Thorner J, Martin GS. Casein kinase II catalyzes tyrosine phosphorylation of the yeast nucleolar immunophilin Fpr3. J Biol Chem. 1997; 272(20):12961-12967.
[6]
Faust M, Montenarh M. Subcellular localization of protein kinase CK2: A key to its function? Cell Tissue Res. 2000; 301(3):329-340.
[8]
Sarno S, Reddy H, Meggio F, Ruzzene M, Davies SP, Donella-Deana A, Shugar D, Pinna LA. Selectivity of 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole, an ATP site-directed inhibitor of protein kinase CK2 ('casein kinase-2'). FEBS Lett. 2001; 496(1):44-48.
[9]
Battistutta R, De Moliner E, Sarno S, Zanotti G, Pinna LA. Structural features underlying selective inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by ATP site-direc-ted tetrabromo-2-benzotriazole. Protein Sci. 2001; 10(11):2200-2206.
[10]
Szyszka R, Grankowski N, Felczak K, Shugar D. Halogenated benzimidazoles and benzotriazoles as selective inhibitors of protein kinases CK I and CK II from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other sour-ces. Biochim Biophys Res Commun. 1995; 208(1):418-424.
[11]
Pagano M, Andrzejewska M, Ruzzene M, Sarno S, Cesaro L, Bain J, Elliott M, Meggio F, Kazimierczuk Z, Pinna LA. Optimization of protein kinase CK2 inhibitors derived from 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzimidazole. J Med Chem. 2004; 47(25):6239-6247.
[12]
Wąsik R, Wińska P, Poznański J, Shugar D. Isomeric mono-, di-, and tri-bromobenzo-1H-triazoles as inhibitors of human protein kinase CK2α. PLoS One. 2012; 7(11):e48898.
[13]
Gianoncelli A, Cozza G, Orzeszko A, Meggio F, Kazimierczuk Z, Pinna LA. Tetraiodobenzimidazoles are potent inhibitors of protein kinase CK2. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009; 17(20):7281-7289.
[14]
Meggio F, Shugar D, Pinna L. Ribofuranosyl-benzimidazole derivatives as inhibitors of casein kinase-2 and casein kinase-1. Eur J Biochem. 1990; 187(1):89-94.
[15]
Yim H, Lee Y, Lee S. Emodin, an anthraquinone derivative isolated from the rhizomes of Rheum palmatum, selectively inhibits the activity of casein kinase II as a competitive inhibitor. Planta Med. 1999; 65(1):9-13.