Biopolym. Cell. 2020; 36(4):271-278.
Molecular and Cell Biotechnologies
Study on efficiency of oriented immobilization of antibodies on the SPR sensor surface using Staphylococcal protein A or its recombinant analogue
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine
150, Akademika Zabolotnoho Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03143 - Institute of High Technologies,
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
2, korp.5, Pr. Akademika Hlushkova, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03022 - State Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, NAMS of Ukraine
67, Vyshhorodska Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 04114
Abstract
Aim. Comparison of IgG-binding activity of Staphylococcal protein A (SPA) and recombinant SPA with specially introduced C-terminal cysteine residue (SPA-Cys) after their immobilization on a gold sensor surface of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectrometer. Methods. SPA or SPA-Cys was immobilized on a gold sensor surface to form two variants of bioselective elements of biosensor. SPR spectrometry was used for detection of IgG-binding activity of the immobilized proteins. Results. The SPR sensor response to the immobilization of SPA was more than three times less than that to immobilization of SPA-Cys. SPA-Cys demonstrates also almost 4-fold advantage in the number of immobilized molecules. Moreover, the bioselective element based on SPA-Cys showed a much better capability of binding IgG than the bioselective element based on SPA. Conclusions. The study of the processes of immobilization of SPA or SPA-Cys on the sensor surface of SPR spectrometer, and the interactions of immobilized proteins with human IgG demonstrated obvious advantages of recombinant protein A.
Keywords: antibodies, recombinant Staphylococcal protein A, protein immobilization, surface plasmon resonance
Full text: (PDF, in English)