Biopolym. Cell. 1987; 3(3):160-163.
Short Communications
Factor-free poly (dT)-dependent synthesis of oligophenylalanine on Escherichia coli 70S ribosomes
1Soldatkin K. A., 1Potapov A. P., 1Elskaya A. V.
  1. Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR
    Kiev, USSR

Abstract

The activity of poly(U) and poly(dT) in the factor-free binding of Phe-tRNAPhe to the E. coli 70S ribosomes has been compared to study the role of the codon sugar-phosphate backbone in the mRNA decoding process. Poly(dT) is shown to be effectively translated in such a factor-free system at both low (2 °C) and high (37 °C) temperatures. Under the same conditions poly(U) is not translated. Neomycin inhibits factor-free poly(dT) translation and has no effect on the binding of Phe-tRNAphe to poly(U) programmed ribosomes. The data obtained indicate the great importance of the template and its sugar-phosphate backbone in the translocation process.

References

[1] Potapov AP. A stereospecific mechanism for the aminoacyl-tRNA selection at the ribosome. FEBS Lett. 1982;146(1):5-8.
[2] Potapov AP. Mechanism of the stereospecific stabilization of codon-anticodon complexes in ribosomes during translation. Zh Obshch Biol. 1985;46(1):63-77.
[3] McCarthy BJ, Holland JJ. Denatured DNA as a direct template for in vitro protein synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965;54(3):880-6.
[4] Salas J, Bollum FJ. Biosynthesis polydeoxynucleotides as direct templates for polypeptide synthesis. J Biol Chem. 1968;243(5):1012-5.
[5] Gillam IC, Tener GM. The use of BD-cellulose in separating transfer RNA's. Methods Enzymol. 1971; 20:55-70.
[6] Nirenberg M, Leder P. RNA Codewords and protein synthesis. The effect of trinucleotides upon the binding of srna to ribosomes. Science. 1964;145(3639):1399-407.
[7] de Groot N, Hamburger AD, Lapidot Y. Peptidyl-tRNA. XI. The chemical synthesis of phenylalanine-containing oligopeptidyl-tRNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970;213(1):115-23.
[8] Gavrilova LP, Smolyaninov VV. Study of the mechanism of translocation in ribosomes. 1. Polyphenylalanine synthesis in Escherichia coli ribosomes without participation of guanosine-5'-triphosphate and protein translation factors. Mol Biol. 1971;5(6):710-7.
[9] Yusupova (Tnalina) GZh, Belitsina NV, Spirin AS. Template-free ribosomal synthesis of polypeptides from aminoacyl-tRNAs: polyphenylalanine synthesis from phenylalanyl-tRNALys. Biopolym Cell. 1986; 2(4):185-9.