Biopolym. Cell. 2008; 24(4):300-309.
Molecular and Cell Biotechnologies
Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. cell populations dynamics in the context of different cultivation conditions in vitro
1, 2Parnikoza I. Yu., 2Miriuta N. Yu., 2Al-Ammouri Yu., 2Kunakh V. A.
  1. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
    64, Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601
  2. Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine
    150, Akademika Zabolotnoho Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680

Abstract

The article describes a dynamics of the cell populations of R. serpentina strain K-27, which is a superproducent of anti-arrhythmic alkaloid aimaline, depending on the sucrose and inorganic substances contents and the tissue position in the culture (superficial or submerge). The authors have analysed the dynamics of cell quantity judging from the relative DNA content and nucleolus area. The specific rate of productivity, namely the biomass and indoline alkaloids accumulation, have been established in dependence on dynamics of definite cell subpopulations. The influence of all cultivation versions on cell populations variation in both cell parameters have been studied. Thermodynamic approach have been used to describe specific accumulation changes rate of biomass, tracheids and alkaloids that depend on the cell subpopulations dynamics were analyzed by paired linear regression.
Keywords: plant tissue culture, Rauwolfia serpentina, cell population dynamicsin vitro

References

[1] Kunakh VA. Biotechnology of medicinal plants. Genetic and physiological and biochemical basis. Kyiv: Logos, 2005. 730 p.
[2] Lee M. The chromosomal basis of somaclonal variation. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 1988; 39(1):413–437.
[3] Andreev I. O., Spiridonova K. V., Kunakh V. A. Plant genome rearrangements in cell culture in vitro. Biopolym. Cell. 2004; 20(1-2):42-49
[4] Miryuta N. YU., Al'-Ammuri YU., Revyakina O. YU., Mozhilevskaya L. P., Kunakh V. A. variability parameters of productivity in surface and deep growing callus Rauwolfia serpentina - producer indoline alkaloids. Biotekhnologiya. 2006; 4:64 –73.
[5] Kunakh V. A., Al-Ammouri J., Miryuta N. Ju., Mozhylevska L. P. The indoline alkaloids accumulation by Rauwolfia serpentina cell lines upon surface and submerged maintenance. Biopolym. Cell. 2006; 22(2):149-156.
[6] Kunakh V. A., Mozhilevskaya L. P., Gubar' S. I. Peculiarities of productivity and suspension clones Rauwolfia serpentina Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. in vitro. Biotekhnologiya. 2001; 4:9–21.
[7] Patent USSR N 1167895 from 08.03.1985. The nutrient medium for growing tissue cultures of Rauwolfia serpentina - producing alkaloids. AG Vollosovich, T. Yu Martynov, Ya Polishchuk
[8] Kaukhova I. Ye., Vollosovich A. G., Tsygankov V. A. Choosing a medium for deep tissue culture (Rauwolfia serpentina Benth.). Rastyt. resursy. 1981; 17(2):217–224.
[9] Vollosovych AG, Puchynyna TN, Nykolaeva LA. Optimization macro salt composition for tissue culture Rauwolfia serpentina. Rastyt. resursy. 1979; 15(4):516–26.
[10] Kunakh V. A., Al'-Ammuri YU., Mozhylevs'ka L. P., Miryuta N. YU. Method of growing callus tissue cultures of Rauwolfia serpentina Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. - Producer aimalin. Deklaratsiynyy patent Ukrayiny N 12083/p1 vid 27.03.2006 Byul. N 5.
[11] Timoshevski VA, Nazarenko SA. Interphase cytogenetics in estimation of genomic mutations in somatic cells. Genetica. 2005 41(1):5-16.
[12] Arkhipchuk VV. The use of nucleolar characteristics in biotesting. Tsitol Genet. 1995;29(3):6-12.
[13] Miryuta N. YU., Parnikoza I. YU., Al'-Ammuri YU., Kunakh V. A. Application of thermodynamic approach to study the dynamics of cell populations in vitro using tissue culture Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. - Producer of indoline alkaloids. Biotekhnologiya. 2006; 2:78–95.
[14] Kiernon J. A. Histological and histochemical methods. Theory and practice New-York: Pergamon press, 1990. 136–364.
[15] Zotin AI, Zotina RS. Thermodynamic problems of development, growth and senescence. Zh Obshch Biol. 1969;30(1):94-110.
[16] Pollard J. Handbook of Computational Methods statistics Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1982 344 p.
[17] Zotina RS, Zotin AI. Generalized equations of growth. Zh Obshch Biol. 1973;34(4):606-16.