Biopolym. Cell. 2003; 19(4):382-385.
Molecular Biophysics
Is the complementarity of canonical nucleotide bases in DNA their inherent physical-chemical characteristics? Results of the non-empirical quantum-chemical investigation
- National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
2, Skovorody Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 04655 - Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
64, Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 01033 - Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine
150, Akademika Zabolotnoho Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680
Abstract
Using ab initio Quantum-chemical calculation at the B3LYP/6-31++G(d, p) level in t/ie framework of «hydrophobic scenarios, authors arrived at the conclusion that complementarity of nucleotide hoses in DNA is not their intrinsic property, and their prototropir tautomerism – transition of Gua from keto to enolic form and Cyt – from amino to imino form – is a source of point mutations during the DNA biosynthesis. The obtained sequence of thermo-dynamic stability of quasi-isomorphous pairs GuccCyt > Thy:Gua (enolic) > Ade:Cyt(imino) > Ade:Thy enables us to explain the so-called asymmetry of point mutations in the course of the DNA biosynthesis. This, in its turn, evidences the adequacy of assumptions and conclusions made in this work.
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