Biopolym. Cell. 2001; 17(3):256-258.
Short Communications
Cooperative intramolecular H-bonds in quercetine: MNDO/H quantum chemical investigation
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine
150, Akademika Zabolotnoho Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680 - P. L. Shupik National medical academy of post-graduate education
9, Dorohozhytska Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 04112
Abstract
For the first time four anticooperative intramolecular H-bonds have been determined by the semiempirical quantum chemical method MNDO/H in eight low-energy (in the energy range ΔE ≤ 1 kcal/mol) conformations of quercetine, a molecule with the wide spectrum of biological activity. Two of these H-bonds are bifurcated ones (C5OH...OC4 and C3OH...OC4) in a heterocycle,
one (C6'H...OC3) – between a hetero- and a phenyl cycles, and one (C3'OH...OC4' or C4OH..OC3', depending on conformation) – in a phenyl ring. The H-bonds energies are 8.8, 2.9, 2.8 and 1.4 kcal/mol , respectively. The H-bonds parameters are conformationally insensitive. The effect of their anticooperativity, mutual weakening, reaches –1.1 kcal/mol A possibility of experimental (by vibrational spectroscopy) confirmation of the existence of these intramolecular H-bonds is discussed as well as the reasons of a propeller-like orientation of planar hetero- and phenyl cycles, which is the intrinsic characteristic of all low-energy quercetine conÂformations.
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