[1] Davidson EH. Spatial mechanisms of gene regulation in metazoan embryos. Development. 1991;113(1):1-26.

[2] Evsikov SV, Morozova LM, Solomko AP. Role of ooplasmic segregation in mammalian development. Roux’s Archives of Developmental Biology. 1994;203(4):199–204.

[3] Dworkin MB, Dworkin-Rastl E. Functions of maternal mRNA in early development. Mol Reprod Dev. 1990;26(3):261-97.

[4] Tarkowski AK, Wr?blewska J. Development of blastomeres of mouse eggs isolated at the 4- and 8-cell stage. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1967;18(1):155-80.

[5] Johnson MH, Ziomek CA. Cell interactions influence the fate of mouse blastomeres undergoing the transition from the 16- to the 32-cell stage. Dev Biol. 1983;95(1):211-8.

[6] Pedersen RA, Wu K, Ba?akier H. Origin of the inner cell mass in mouse embryos: cell lineage analysis by microinjection. Dev Biol. 1986;117(2):581-95.

[7] Garbutt CL, Johnson MH, George MA. When and how does cell division order influence cell allocation to the inner cell mass of the mouse blastocyst? Development. 1987;100(2):325-32.

[8] Gueth-Hallonet C, Maro B. Cell polarity and cell diversification during early mouse embryogenesis. Trends Genet. 1992;8(8):274-9.

[9] Kidder GM. The genetic program for preimplantation development. Dev Genet. 1992;13(5):319-25.

[10] Watson AJ. The cell biology of blastocyst development. Mol Reprod Dev. 1992;33(4):492–504.

[11] McLaren A. Mammalian Chimaeras. Cambrigge Univers Press. 1976; 155 p.

[12] Surani MA, Barton SC, Kaufman MH. Development to term of chimaeras between diploid parthenogenetic and fertilised embryos. Nature. 1977;270(5638):601-3.

[13] Otani H, Yokoyama M, Nozawa-Kimura S, Tanaka O, Katsuki M. Pluripotency of homozygous-diploid mouse embryos in chimeras. (mouse/embryo manipulation/uniparental cell/aggregation chimera/germ cell). Dev Growth Differ. 1987;29(4):373–80.

[14] Paldi A, Nagy A, Markkula M, Barna I, Dezso L. Postnatal development of parthenogenetic in equilibrium with fertilized mouse aggregation chimeras. Development. 1989;105(1):115-8.

[15] Hanaoka K, Kato Y, Noguchi T. Comparative study on the ability of various teratocarcinomas to form chimeric mouse embryos. (mouse embryo/teratocarcinoma/chimera/aggregation). Dev Growth Differ. 1986;28(3):223–31.

[16] Hanaoka K, Hayasaka M, Noguchi T, Kato Y. Viable chimeras between embryonal carcinoma cells and mouse embryos: comparison of aggregation and injection methods. (teratocarcinoma/mouse embryo/chimera/aggregation/injection). Dev Growth Differ. 1987;29(3):263–70.

[17] Hanaoka K, Kondo S, Hayasaka M, Kato Y. Internalization of embryonal carcinoma cells when aggregated with normal mouse embryos. (blastocyst/aggregation/teratocarcinoma/segregation/ICM). Dev Growth Differ. 1987;29(4):307–15.

[18] Tokunaga T, Tsunoda Y. Efficacious production of viable germ-line chimeras between embryonic stem (es) cells and 8-cell stage Embryos. (embryonic stem cell/mouse embryo chimera/germ line transmission). Dev Growth Differ. 1992;34(5):561–6.

[19] Travis J. Scoring a technical knockout in mice. Science. 1992;256(5062):1392-4.

[20] Colledge WH, Carlton MB, Udy GB, Evans MJ. Disruption of c-mos causes parthenogenetic development of unfertilized mouse eggs. Nature. 1994;370(6484):65-8.

[21] Hashimoto N, Watanabe N, Furuta Y, Tamemoto H, Sagata N, Yokoyama M, Okazaki K, Nagayoshi M, Takeda N, Ikawa Y, et al. Parthenogenetic activation of oocytes in c-mos-deficient mice. Nature. 1994;370(6484):68-71.

[22] Swiatek PJ, Lindsell CE, del Amo FF, Weinmaster G, Gridley T. Notch1 is essential for postimplantation development in mice. Genes Dev. 1994;8(6):707-19.

[23] Chen WS, Manova K, Weinstein DC, Duncan SA, Plump AS, Prezioso VR, Bachvarova RF, Darnell JE Jr. Disruption of the HNF-4 gene, expressed in visceral endoderm, leads to cell death in embryonic ectoderm and impaired gastrulation of mouse embryos. Genes Dev. 1994;8(20):2466-77.

[24] Prather RS, First NL. Reprograming of murine blastocoele formation. J Exp Zool. 1986;237(3):347-50.

[25] Prather RS, First NL. Developmental fate in chimeras derived from highly asynchronous murine blastomeres. J Exp Zool. 1987;242(1):27-33.

[26] Prather RS, First NL. Chimerization of highly asynchronous murine blastomeres: developmental alteration? Gamete Res. 1988;19(4):359-67.

[27] Spindle A. Cell allocation in preimplantation mouse chimeras. J Exp Zool. 1982;219(3):361-7.

[28] Howlett SK. The effect of inhibiting DNA replication in the one-cell mouse embryo. Roux’s Archives of Developmental Biology. 1986;195(8):499–505.

[29] Kidder GM, McLachlin JR. Timing of transcription and protein synthesis underlying morphogenesis in preimplantation mouse embryos. Dev Biol. 1985;112(2):265-75.

[30] McGrath J, Solter D. Nucleocytoplasmic interactions in the mouse embryo. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1986;97 Suppl:277-89.

[31] Clegg KB, Pik? L. Quantitative aspects of RNA synthesis and polyadenylation in 1-cell and 2-cell mouse embryos. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1983;74:169-82.

[32] Matsumoto K, Anzai M, Nakagata N, Takahashi A, Takahashi Y, Miyata K. Onset of paternal gene activation in early mouse embryos fertilized with transgenic mouse sperm. Mol Reprod Dev. 1994;39(2):136–40.

[33] Bolton VN, Oades PJ, Johnson MH. The relationship between cleavage, DNA replication, and gene expression in the mouse 2-cell embryo. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1984;79:139-63.

[34] Braude PR. Time-dependent effects of alpha-amanitin on blastocyst formation in the mouse. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1979;52:193-202.

[35] Watson AJ, Kidder GM. Immunofluorescence assessment of the timing of appearance and cellular distribution of Na/K-ATPase during mouse embryogenesis. Dev Biol. 1988;126(1):80-90.

[36] Watson AJ, Damsky CH, Kidder GM. Differentiation of an epithelium: factors affecting the polarized distribution of Na+,K(+)-ATPase in mouse trophectoderm. Dev Biol. 1990;141(1):104-14.

[37] Watson AJ, Pape C, Emanuel JR, Levenson R, Kidder GM. Expression of Na,K-ATPase alpha and beta subunit genes during preimplantation development of the mouse. Dev Genet. 1990;11(1):41-8.

[38] MacPhee DJ, Barr KJ, De Sousa PA, Todd SD, Kidder GM. Regulation of Na+,K(+)-ATPase alpha subunit gene expression during mouse preimplantation development. Dev Biol. 1994;162(1):259-66.

[39] Dardik A, Schultz RM. Blastocoel expansion in the preimplantation mouse embryo: stimulatory effect of TGF-alpha and EGF. Development. 1991;113(3):919-30.

[40] Evsikov SV, Morozova LM, Solomko AP. The role of the nucleocytoplasmic ratio in development regulation of the early mouse embryo. Development. 1990;109(2):323-8.

[41] Waddington CH. Organisers and genes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1940

[42] Waksmundzka M, Krysiak E, Karasiewicz J, Czo?owska R, Tarkowski AK. Autonomous cortical activity in mouse eggs controlled by a cytoplasmic clock. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1984;79:77-96.

[43] Evsikov SV, Evsikov AV. Preimplantation development of manipulated mouse zygotes fused with the second polar bodies: a cytogenetic study. Int J Dev Biol. 1994;38(4):725-30.

[44] Evsikov AV, Evsikov SV. [The first and second polar bodies in mouse oogenesis]. Ontogenez. 1995;26(3):196-200.

[45] Evsikov SV. Embryo viability and the timing of blastocoel formation depend on the nucleocytoplasmic ratio of the recon­ structed mouse embryos. Proc Congr Eur Develop Biol. Organisation. Toulouse, 1995: 127.

[46] Wakasugi N, Tomita T, Kondo K. Differences of fertility in reciprocal crosses between inbred strains of mice. DDK, KK and NC. J Reprod Fertil. 1967;13(1):41-50.

[47] Wakasugi N. A genetically determined incompatibility system between spermatozoa and eggs leading to embryonic death in mice. J Reprod Fertil. 1974;41(1):85-96.

[48] Babinet C, Richoux V, Gu?net JL, Renard JP. The DDK inbred strain as a model for the study of interactions between parental genomes and egg cytoplasm in mouse preimplantation development. Dev Suppl. 1990:81-7.

[49] Renard JP, Baldacci P, Richoux-Duranthon V, Pournin S, Babinet C. A maternal factor affecting mouse blastocyst formation. Development. 1994;120(4):797-802.

[50] Barton SC, Surani MA, Norris ML. Role of paternal and maternal genomes in mouse development. Nature. 1984 Sep 27-Oct 3;311(5984):374-6.

[51] Surani MA, Barton SC, Norris ML. Development of reconstituted mouse eggs suggests imprinting of the genome during gametogenesis. Nature. 1984 Apr 5-11;308(5959):548-50.

[52] Feil R, Walter J, Allen ND, Reik W. Developmental control of allelic methylation in the imprinted mouse Igf2 and H19 genes. Development. 1994;120(10):2933-43.

[53] Latham KE, Doherty AS, Scott CD, Schultz RM. Igf2r and Igf2 gene expression in androgenetic, gynogenetic, and parthenogenetic preimplantation mouse embryos: absence of regulation by genomic imprinting. Genes & Development. 1994;8(3):290–9.

[54] Szab? P, Mann JR. Expression and methylation of imprinted genes during in vitro differentiation of mouse parthenogenetic and androgenetic embryonic stem cell lines. Development. 1994;120(6):1651-60.

[55] Lau MM, Stewart CE, Liu Z, Bhatt H, Rotwein P, Stewart CL. Loss of the imprinted IGF2/cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor results in fetal overgrowth and perinatal lethality. Genes & Development. 1994;8(24):2953–63.