Optimization of multibiosensor operation for inhibitory analysis of toxins
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7124/bc.0007C2Keywords:
multibiosensor, immobilized enzymes, pH-sensitive field-effecttransistors, inhibitory analysis, toxinsAbstract
The operation of highly sensitive and selective multibiosensor based on different immobilized enzymes as bioselective elements and the matrix of pH-sensitive field effect transistors as transducers has been investigated. To develop bioselective elements of multibiosensor, the enzymes acetylcholinesterase, butyryl-cholinesterase, urease, glucose oxidase, and three-enzyme system invertase-mutarotase-glucose oxidase with high sensitivity to toxins were used. The optimal concentrations of substrates for inhibitory analysis application were chosen as follows: 10 mM acetylcholine, 5 mM butyrylcholine, 5 mM urea, 5 mM sucrose, and 2 mM glucose. The incubation time of multibiosensor in toxic solution was 20 min. No cross-influence of substrates in all the enzyme systems used was found. The inhibitory influence of separate toxins and their mixture on the bioselective elements of multibiosensor was studied.References
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