Biopolym. Cell. 1991; 7(1):14-22.
A novel method of multiple sequence alighment of biopolymers (program H-Align of the GenBee package)
1Brodsky L. I., 2Drachev A. L., 2Leontovich A. M.
  1. Coop 2 "ComBee" associated with Soviet-French-Italian Joint Venture "Interquadro"
    Moscow, USSR
  2. A. N. Belozersky Interfaculty Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioorganic Chemistry,
    M. V. Lomonosov State University
    Moscow, USSR

Abstract

Summary Generalization of the multiple alignment is central to the entire field of biological sequence analysis. The algorithm of alignment by program H-align incorporated in GenBee package is a result of development of the local similarity search principle. It has two stages: 1) generalization of all the conservative regions (they cannot be present in all the aligning sequences). 2) optimal arrangement of these regions using two criteria — maximization of the total power of the conservative regions and minimization of the total number of spaces. This algorithm has at least two advantages over traditional algorithms (such as Needleman-Wunsch's one) : no penalty for insertion / deletion; not subsequent pair aligning procedure. The efficiency of the algorithm is shown at model example.

References

[1] Needleman SB, Wunsch CD. A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins. J Mol Biol. 1970;48(3):443-53.
[2] Gotoh O. Alignment of three biological sequences with an efficient traceback procedure. J Theor Biol. 1986;121(3):327-37.
[3] Sobel E, Martinez HM. A multiple sequence alignment program. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986;14(1):363-74.
[4] Bacon DJ, Anderson WF. Multiple sequence alignment. J Mol Biol. 1986;191(2):153-61.
[5] Leontovich AM, Brodsky LI, Gorbalenya AE. Compile of a complete map of local similarity for two biopolymers (DotHelix PROGRAM of the GenBee package). Biopolym Cell. 1990; 6(6):14-21.
[6] Dayhoff MO, Barker WC, Hunt LT. Establishing homologies in protein sequences. Methods Enzymol. 1983;91:524-45.