Biopolym. Cell. 1996; 12(2):7-19.
Reviews
Mobile genetic elements in mutagenic process, recombination and malignization of human cells
1Lukash L. L., 1Shvachko L. P., 1Kostetskaya K. V.
  1. Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine
    150, Akademika Zabolotnogo Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 252143

Abstract

Mutagenesis is known as the major stage of the complicated process of malignization. There are a lot of data in support of this idea, for example, all known cancerogenes are mutagenes. During several years microsatellite DNA instability was recognized as important trait of tumours. In this paper we reviewed the contribution of mobile genetic elements (human Alu repetitive sequences) in appearance of heritable and somatic diseases, including malignization. Localizingin «hotspot» of mutagenic andreconibinationevents Alu sequences appear to be genetic markers for the estimation of human genome instability.

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