Biopolym. Cell. 1991; 7(4):72-79.
Cell Biology
Induction of chlorophyll deficient tobacco mutants as markers for cell engineering
1Zubko M. K., 1Zubko E. I., 1Kapranov Ph. V.
  1. Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR
    Kiev, USSR

Abstract

Chlorophyll deficient Nicotiana tabacum mutants with the different phenotypes were induced using gamma-irradiation of seeds and haploid protoplasts. Cytoplasmic or genomic type of chlorophyll-deficiency inheritance has been shown for part of them. Experiments on protoplast fusion for N. tabacum, Atropa belladonna, Hyoscyamus niger and Scopolia carniolica have conformed the possibility to involve albino mutants in projects on close related and remout somatic hybridization. Simple and effective procedure for fusion of chlorophyll-less protoplasts is proposed.

References

[1] Gleba YY, Zubko MK Theoretical and applied aspects of plant cell engineering. Itogi nauki i tekhniki. M.: VINITI, 1988. (Ser. Biotekhnologiya vol. 9):3-72.
[2] Melchers G, Labib G. Somatic hybridisation of plants by fusion of protoplasts. Molec Gen Genet. 1974;135(4):277–94.
[3] Gleba Iu Iu, Butenko RG, Sytnik NM. Fusion of protoplasts and the parasexual hybridization in Nicotiana tabacum L. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1975; 221(5):1196-8.
[4] Schieder O. Hybridisation experiments with protoplasts from chlorophyll-deficient mutants of some Solanaceous species. Planta. 1977;137(3):253-7.
[5] Sidorov VA, Zubko MK, Kuchko AA, Komarnitsky IK, Gleba YY. Somatic hybridization in potato: use of γ-irradiated protoplasts of Solanum pinnatisectum in genetic reconstruction. Theor Appl Genet. 1987;74(3):364-8.
[6] Svab Z, Maliga P. Nicotiana tabacum mutants with chloroplast encoded streptomycin resistance and pigment deficiency. Theor Appl Genet. 1986;72(5):637-43.
[7] Medgyesy P, Menczel L, Maliga P. The use of cytoplasmic streptomycin resistance: Chloroplast transfer from Nicotiana tabacum into Nicotiana sylvestris, and Isolation of their somatic hybrids. Mol Gen Genet. 1980;179(3):693–8.
[8] Murashige T, Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant. 1962;15(3):473–97.
[9] Kao KN, Constabel F, Michayluk MR, Gamborg OL. Plant protoplast fusion and growth of intergeneric hybrid cells. Planta. 1974;120(3):215-27.
[10] Menczel L, Nagy F, Kiss ZR, Maliga P. Streptomycin resistant and sensitive somatic hybrids of Nicotiana tabacum + Nicotiana knightiana: correlation of resistance to N. tabacum plastids. Theor Appl Genet. 1981;59(3):191-5.
[11] Darlington C. D., La Cour L. F. The handling of chromosomes, 3rd rev. edn. George Allen and Unwin Ltd., London. 1960.
[12] Sidorov VA, Zubko MK, Kolomiets MP, Komarnitsky IK. Analysis of chlorophyll-deficient mutations in plants by means of protoplast fusion. Genetika. 1987; 23(2):311-6.
[13] Medgyesy P, Fejes E, Maliga P. Interspecific chloroplast recombination in a Nicotiana somatic hybrid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985;82(20):6960-4.
[14] Fluhr R, Aviv D, Galun E, Edelman M. Efficient induction and selection of chloroplast-encoded antibiotic-resistant mutants in Nicotiana. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985;82(5):1485-9.
[15] Zubko M K. Zubko EI, Gleba YuYu. Restoring viability of shoots in vitro. Dokl. Akad Nauk SSSR. 1990; 313(2):453-7.