Urease-based biosensor with improved sensitivity for heavy metal ions analysis

Authors

  • A. P. Soldatkin Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine 150, Akademika Zabolotnoho Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7124/bc.000499

Abstract

Potcntiometric biosensors which consist of two ISFET structures covered with immobilized enzyme (urease) can be used for quantitative estimation, of water pollution with heavy metal ions. The measurements of the residual enzyme activity have been carried out in Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7,4) after preincubation in model CuCl2 solution. It was shown that sensor sensitivity to inhibitor concentration depends strongly on enzyme immobilization method. The lowest detection limit has been obtained for urease biosensor modified by negatively charged additional Nafion membrane.

References

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Volotovsky V, Soldatkin AP, Shul’ga AA, Rossokhaty VK, Strikha VI, El’skaya AV. Glucose-sensitive ion-sensitive field-effect transistor-based biosensor with additional positively charged membrane. Dynamic range extension and reduction of buffer concentration influence on the sensor response. Anal Chimica Acta. 1996;322(1-2):77–81.

Published

1997-09-20

Issue

Section

Structure and Function of Biopolymers