Template-free ribosomal synthesis of polypeptides from aminoacyl-tRNAs : polyphenylalanine synthesis from phenylalanyl-tRNALys
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7124/bc.0001B2Abstract
Misacylated phenylalanyl-tRNALys, similar to lysyl-tRNALys, but not phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe, is able to serve as a substrate for ribosomal synthesis of polypeptides (poly-phenylalanine and polylysine, respectively) in the absence of a template polynucleotide (poly(A)). Thus, it is the structure of tRNA that determines the ability of the amino-acyl-tRNALys to participate in the peptide elongation on ribosomes without codon-anti-codon interactions.References
Belitsina NV, Tnalina GZ, Spirin AS. Template-free ribosomal synthesis of polylysine from lysyl-tRNA. FEBS Lett. 1981;131(2):289-92.
Belitsina NV, Tnalina GZ, Spirin AS. Template-free ribosomal synthesis of polypeptides from aminoacyl-tRNAs. Biosystems. 1982;15(3):233-41.
Tnalina GZh, Belitsina NV, Spirin AS. Template-free polypeptide synthesis from aminoacyl-tRNA in Escherichia coli ribosomes. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1982;266(3):741-5.
Pestka S. Studies on the formation of transfer ribonucleic acid-ribosome complexes. 3. The formation of peptide bonds by ribosomes in the absence of supernatant enzymes. J Biol Chem. 1968;243(10):2810-20.
Erbe RW, Nau MM, Leder P. Translation and translocation of defined RNA messengers. J Mol Biol. 1969;39(3):441-60.
Kaziro Y, Inoue-Yokosawa N, Kawakita M. Studies on polypeptide elongation factor from E. coli. I. Crystalline factor G. J Biochem. 1972;72(4):853-63.
Arai KI, Kawakita M, Kaziro Y. Studies on polypeptide elongation factors from Escherichia coli. II. Purification of factors Tu-guanosine diphosphate, Ts, and Tu-Ts, and crystallization of Tu-guanosine diphosphate and Tu-Ts. J Biol Chem. 1972;247(21):7029-37.
Fischer W, Derwenskus KH, Sprinzl M. On the properties of immobilized elongation factor Tu from Thermus thermophilus HB8. Eur J Biochem. 1982;125(1):143-9.
Gavrilova LP, Smolyaninov VV. Study of the mechanism of translocation in ribosomes. 1. Polyphenylalanine synthesis in Escherichia coli ribosomes without participation of guanosine-5'-triphosphate and protein translation factors. Mol Biol. 1971;5(6):710-7.
Wagner T, Sprinzl M. The complex formation between Escherichia coli aminoacyl-tRNA, elongation factor Tu and GTP. The effect of the side-chain of the amino acid linked to tRNA. Eur J Biochem. 1980;108(1):213-21.
Wahba AJ, Gardner RS, Basilio C, Miller RS, Speyer JF, Lengyel P. Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. VIII. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963;49:116-22.
Gottesman ME. Reaction of ribosome-bound peptidyl transfer ribonucleic acid with aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid or puromycin. J Biol Chem. 1967;242(23):5564-71.