[1] Kuusela P, Vartio T, Vuento M, Myhre EB. Attachment of staphylococci and streptococci on fibronectin, fibronectin fragments, and fibrinogen bound to a solid phase. Infect Immun. 1985;50(1):77-81.

[2] Herrmann M, Vaudaux PE, Pittet D, Auckenthaler R, Lew PD, Schumacher-Perdreau F, Peters G, Waldvogel FA. Fibronectin, fibrinogen, and laminin act as mediators of adherence of clinical staphylococcal isolates to foreign material. J Infect Dis. 1988;158(4):693-701.

[3] Hook M, McGavin MJ, Switalski LM, Raja R, Raucci G, Lindgren PE, Lindberg M, Signas C. Interactions of bacteria with extracellular matrix proteins. Cell Differ Dev. 1990;32(3):433-8.

[4] O'Connell DP, Nanavaty T, McDevitt D, Gurusiddappa S, H??k M, Foster TJ. The fibrinogen-binding MSCRAMM (clumping factor) of Staphylococcus aureus has a Ca2+-dependent inhibitory site. J Biol Chem. 1998;273(12):6821-9.

[5] Vaudaux PE, Fran?ois P, Proctor RA, McDevitt D, Foster TJ, Albrecht RM, Lew DP, Wabers H, Cooper SL. Use of adhesion-defective mutants of Staphylococcus aureus to define the role of specific plasma proteins in promoting bacterial adhesion to canine arteriovenous shunts. Infect Immun. 1995;63(2):585-90.

[6] Cheung AL, Fischetti VA. The role of fibrinogen in staphylococcal adherence to catheters in vitro. J Infect Dis. 1990;161(6):1177-86.

[7] Cheung AL, Krishnan M, Jaffe EA, Fischetti VA. Fibrinogen acts as a bridging molecule in the adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to cultured human endothelial cells. J Clin Invest. 1991;87(6):2236-45.

[8] Dickinson RB, Nagel JA, McDevitt D, Foster TJ, Proctor RA, Cooper SL. Quantitative comparison of clumping factor- and coagulase-mediated Staphylococcus aureus adhesion to surface-bound fibrinogen under flow. Infect Immun. 1995;63(8):3143-50.

[9] Wolz C, McDevitt D, Foster TJ, Cheung AL. Influence of agr on fibrinogen binding in Staphylococcus aureus Newman. Infect Immun. 1996;64(8):3142-7.

[10] Bod?n MK, Flock JI. Evidence for three different fibrinogen-binding proteins with unique properties from Staphylococcus aureus strain Newman. Microb Pathog. 1992;12(4):289-98.

[11] McDevitt D, Francois P, Vaudaux P, Foster TJ. Molecular characterization of the clumping factor (fibrinogen receptor) of Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Microbiol. 1994;11(2):237-48.

[12] N? Eidhin D, Perkins S, Francois P, Vaudaux P, H??k M, Foster TJ. Clumping factor B (ClfB), a new surface-located fibrinogen-binding adhesin of Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Microbiol. 1998;30(2):245-57.

[13] Cheung AI, Projan SJ, Edelstein RE, Fischetti VA. Cloning, expression, and nucleotide sequence of a Staphylococcus aureus gene (fbpA) encoding a fibrinogen-binding protein. Infect Immun. 1995;63(5):1914-20.

[14] Wann ER, Gurusiddappa S, Hook M. The fibronectin-binding MSCRAMM FnbpA of Staphylococcus aureus is a bifunctional protein that also binds to fibrinogen. J Biol Chem. 2000;275(18):13863-71.

[15] J?nsson K, McDevitt D, McGavin MH, Patti JM, H??k M. Staphylococcus aureus expresses a major histocompatibility complex class II analog. J Biol Chem. 1995;270(37):21457-60.

[16] Bod?n MK, Flock JI. Fibrinogen-binding protein/clumping factor from Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun. 1989;57(8):2358-63.

[17] Palma M, Haggar A, Flock JI. Adherence of Staphylococcus aureus is enhanced by an endogenous secreted protein with broad binding activity. J Bacteriol. 1999;181(9):2840-5.

[18] Jeljaszewicz J. Staphylocoagulase and clumping factor. Staphylococci and staphylococcal infections. Eds C. S. F. Easmon, C. Adlan. London: Acad, press, 1983. Vol. 2: 525-43.

[19] Foster TJ, H??k M. Surface protein adhesins of Staphylococcus aureus. Trends Microbiol. 1998;6(12):484-8.

[20] Schneewind O, Fowler A, Faull KF. Structure of the cell wall anchor of surface proteins in Staphylococcus aureus. Science. 1995;268(5207):103-6.

[21] Josefsson E, McCrea KW, N? Eidhin D, O'Connell D, Cox J, H??k M, Foster TJ. Three new members of the serine-aspartate repeat protein multigene family of Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiology. 1998;144 ( Pt 12):3387-95.

[22] Duthie ES. Evidence for two forms of staphylococcal coagulase. J Gen Microbiol. 1954;10(3):427-36.

[23] McDevitt D, Vaudaux P, Foster TJ. Genetic evidence that bound coagulase of Staphylococcus aureus is not clumping factor. Infect Immun. 1992;60(4):1514-23.

[24] Usui Y. Biochemical properties of fibrinogen binding protein (clumping factor) of the staphylococcal cell surface. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1986;262(3):287-97.

[25] Vaudaux P, Pittet D, Haeberli A, Huggler E, Nydegger UE, Lew DP, Waldvogel FA. Host factors selectively increase staphylococcal adherence on inserted catheters: a role for fibronectin and fibrinogen or fibrin. J Infect Dis. 1989;160(5):865-75.

[26] Mempel M, Schmidt T, Weidinger S, Schnopp C, Foster T, Ring J, Abeck D. Role of Staphylococcus aureus surface-associated proteins in the attachment to cultured HaCaT keratinocytes in a new adhesion assay. J Invest Dermatol. 1998;111(3):452-6.

[27] Moreillon P, Entenza JM, Francioli P, McDevitt D, Foster TJ, Fran?ois P, Vaudaux P. Role of Staphylococcus aureus coagulase and clumping factor in pathogenesis of experimental endocarditis. Infect Immun. 1995;63(12):4738-43.

[28] Sawai T, Tomono K, Yanagihara K, Yamamoto Y, Kaku M, Hirakata Y, Koga H, Tashiro T, Kohno S. Role of coagulase in a murine model of hematogenous pulmonary infection induced by intravenous injection of Staphylococcus aureus enmeshed in agar beads. Infect Immun. 1997;65(2):466-71.

[29] Hartford O, Francois P, Vaudaux P, Foster TJ. The dipeptide repeat region of the fibrinogen-binding protein (clumping factor) is required for functional expression of the fibrinogen-binding domain on the Staphylococcus aureus cell surface. Mol Microbiol. 1997;25(6):1065-76.

[30] McDevitt D, Francois P, Vaudaux P, Foster TJ. Identification of the ligand-binding domain of the surface-located fibrinogen receptor (clumping factor) of Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Microbiol. 1995;16(5):895-907.

[31] Hartford OM, Wann ER, H??k M, Foster TJ. Identification of residues in the Staphylococcus aureus fibrinogen-binding MSCRAMM clumping factor A (ClfA) that are important for ligand binding. J Biol Chem. 2001;276(4):2466-73.

[32] Brown EM, Vassilev PM, Hebert SC. Calcium ions as extracellular messengers. Cell. 1995;83(5):679-82.

[33] Uhl?n M, Guss B, Nilsson B, Gatenbeck S, Philipson L, Lindberg M. Complete sequence of the staphylococcal gene encoding protein A. A gene evolved through multiple duplications. J Biol Chem. 1984;259(3):1695-702.

[34] Hartford O, McDevitt D, Foster TJ. Matrix-binding proteins of Staphylococcus aureus: functional analysis of mutant and hybrid molecules. Microbiology. 1999;145 ( Pt 9):2497-505.

[35] van Belkum A, Scherer S, van Alphen L, Verbrugh H. Short-sequence DNA repeats in prokaryotic genomes. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1998;62(2):275-93.

[36] McDevitt D, Foster TJ. Variation in the size of the repeat region of the fibrinogen receptor (clumping factor) of Staphylococcus aureus strains. Microbiology. 1995;141 ( Pt 4):937-43.

[37] Hawiger J, Kloczewiak M, Timmons S, Strong D, Doolittle RF. Interaction of fibrinogen with staphylococcal clumping factor and with platelets. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1983;408:521-35.

[38] McDevitt D, Nanavaty T, House-Pompeo K, Bell E, Turner N, McIntire L, Foster T, H??k M. Characterization of the interaction between the Staphylococcus aureus clumping factor (ClfA) and fibrinogen. Eur J Biochem. 1997;247(1):416-24.

[39] Bayer AS, Sullam PM, Ramos M, Li C, Cheung AL, Yeaman MR. Staphylococcus aureus induces platelet aggregation via a fibrinogen-dependent mechanism which is independent of principal platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa fibrinogen-binding domains. Infect Immun. 1995;63(9):3634-41.

[40] Altieri DC, Plescia J, Plow EF. The structural motif glycine 190-valine 202 of the fibrinogen gamma chain interacts with CD11b/CD18 integrin (alpha M beta 2, Mac-1) and promotes leukocyte adhesion. J Biol Chem. 1993;268(3):1847-53.

[41] Lee JO, Rieu P, Arnaout MA, Liddington R. Crystal structure of the A domain from the alpha subunit of integrin CR3 (CD11b/CD18). Cell. 1995;80(4):631-8.

[42] Entenza JM, Foster TJ, Ni Eidhin D, Vaudaux P, Francioli P, Moreillon P. Contribution of clumping factor B to pathogenesis of experimental endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun. 2000;68(9):5443-6.

[43] Hasche KD, Br?ckler J, Schaeg W, Blobel H. Influence of "clumping factor" from Staphylococcus aureus on phagocytosis (author's transl). Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1975;232(4):446-53.

[44] Hermann M, Jaconi ME, Dahlgren C, Waldvogel FA, Stendahl O, Lew DP. Neutrophil bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus adherent on biological surfaces. Surface-bound extracellular matrix proteins activate intracellular killing by oxygen-dependent and -independent mechanisms. J Clin Invest. 1990;86(3):942-51.

[45] Espersen F, Clemmensen I. Immunization of mice with the fibronectin-binding protein and clumping factor from Staphylococcus aureus: antibody response and resistance against intraperitoneal infection. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand C. 1985;93(2):53-8.

[46] Colque-Navarro P, Palma M, S?derquist B, Flock JI, M?llby R. Antibody responses in patients with staphylococcal septicemia against two Staphylococcus aureus fibrinogen binding proteins: clumping factor and an extracellular fibrinogen binding protein. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000;7(1):14-20.

[47] Greene C, McDevitt D, Francois P, Vaudaux PE, Lew DP, Foster TJ. Adhesion properties of mutants of Staphylococcus aureus defective in fibronectin-binding proteins and studies on the expression of fnb genes. Mol Microbiol. 1995;17(6):1143-52.

[48] Proctor RA, Hamill RJ, Mosher DF, Textor JA, Olbrantz PJ. Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus interactions with fibronectin. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983;12 Suppl C:85-95.

[49] Switalski LM, Ryd?n C, Rubin K, Ljungh A, H??k M, Wadstr?m T. Binding of fibronectin to Staphylococcus strains. Infect Immun. 1983;42(2):628-33.

[50] Flock JI, Hienz SA, Heimdahl A, Schennings T. Reconsideration of the role of fibronectin binding in endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun. 1996;64(5):1876-8.

[51] Sinha B, Francois P, Que YA, Hussain M, Heilmann C, Moreillon P, Lew D, Krause KH, Peters G, Herrmann M. Heterologously expressed Staphylococcus aureus fibronectin-binding proteins are sufficient for invasion of host cells. Infect Immun. 2000;68(12):6871-8.

[52] Patti JM, Allen BL, McGavin MJ, H??k M. MSCRAMM-mediated adherence of microorganisms to host tissues. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1994;48:585-617.

[53] House-Pompeo K, Xu Y, Joh D, Speziale P, H??k M. Conformational changes in the fibronectin binding MSCRAMMs are induced by ligand binding. J Biol Chem. 1996;271(3):1379-84.

[54] Casolini F, Visai L, Joh D, Conaldi PG, Toniolo A, H??k M, Speziale P. Antibody response to fibronectin-binding adhesin FnbpA in patients with Staphylococcus aureus infections. Infect Immun. 1998;66(11):5433-42.

[55] Speziale P, Joh D, Visai L, Bozzini S, House-Pompeo K, Lindberg M, H??k M. A monoclonal antibody enhances ligand binding of fibronectin MSCRAMM (adhesin) from Streptococcus dysgalactiae. J Biol Chem. 1996;271(3):1371-8.

[56] Luk JM, Flock JI, Wadstr?m T. Detection in rabbit sera of blocking antibodies against staphylococcal fibronectin-binding protein by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. FEMS Microbiol Immunol. 1989;1(8-9):505-10.

[57] Sun Q, Smith GM, Zahradka C, McGavin MJ. Identification of D motif epitopes in Staphylococcus aureus fibronectin-binding protein for the production of antibody inhibitors of fibronectin binding. Infect Immun. 1997;65(2):537-43.

[58] Mamo W, Jonsson P, M?ller HP. Opsonization of Staphylococcus aureus with a fibronectin-binding protein antiserum induces protection in mice. Microb Pathog. 1995;19(1):49-55.

[59] Rozalska B, Wadstr?m T. Protective opsonic activity of antibodies against fibronectin-binding proteins (FnBPs) of Staphylococcus aureus. Scand J Immunol. 1993;37(5):575-80.

[60] Schennings T, Heimdahl A, Coster K, Flock JI. Immunization with fibronectin binding protein from Staphylococcus aureus protects against experimental endocarditis in rats. Microb Pathog. 1993;15(3):227-36.

[61] McGavin MH, Krajewska-Pietrasik D, Ryd?n C, H??k M. Identification of a Staphylococcus aureus extracellular matrix-binding protein with broad specificity. Infect Immun. 1993;61(6):2479-85.